Description
Nous présenterons l'algorithme d'Ajtai, Kumar et Sivakumar pour résoudre le problème du plus court vecteur d'un réseau Euclidien. Ce problème a été prouvé NP-dur sous des réductions randomisées par Ajtai en 1996. Cet algorithme, présenté à STOC 2001, a une complexité probabiliste $2^O(n)$ en temps et en espace. Il bat donc la précédente borne de complexité ($n^{O(n)}$), qui correspond à l'algorithme de Kannan (1983).<br/> En utilisant l'algorithme BKZ de Schnorr, cela permet d'améliorer la taille des vecteurs que l'on peut obtenir en temps polynomial. Il existe une controverse quant à la practicabilité de ce dernier résultat, du fait de la constante du $O(.)$ de $2^{O(n)}$. Schnorr estime la complexité à $O(poly(n).2^{30n})$. Nous argumenterons pourquoi il s'agirait plutôt de $O(poly(n).2^n)$. En-dehors de ces améliorations de bornes de complexité, l'algorithme d'Ajtai, Kumar et Sivakumar apporte surtout un nouvel éclairage sur l'algorithmique des réseaux Euclidiens, en donnant une vision beaucoup plus géométrique que LLL et ses variantes.
Next sessions
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Efficient zero-knowledge proofs and arguments in the CL framework
Speaker : Agathe Beaugrand - Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux
The CL encryption scheme, proposed in 2015 by Castagnos and Laguillaumie, is a linearly homomorphic encryption scheme, based on class groups of imaginary quadratic fields. The specificity of these groups is that their order is hard to compute, which means it can be considered unknown. This particularity, while being key in the security of the scheme, brings technical challenges in working with CL,[…] -
Constant-time lattice reduction for SQIsign
Speaker : Sina Schaeffler - IBM Research
SQIsign is an isogeny-based signature scheme which has recently advanced to round 2 of NIST's call for additional post-quantum signatures. A central operation in SQIsign is lattice reduction of special full-rank lattices in dimension 4. As these input lattices are secret, this computation must be protected against side-channel attacks. However, known lattice reduction algorithms like the famous[…] -
Circuit optimisation problems in the context of homomorphic encryption
Speaker : Sergiu Carpov - Arcium
Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is an encryption scheme that enables the direct execution of arbitrary computations on encrypted data. The first generation of FHE schemes began with Gentry's groundbreaking work in 2019. It relies on a technique called bootstrapping, which reduces noise in FHE ciphertexts. This construction theoretically enables the execution of any arithmetic circuit, but[…] -
Cycles of pairing-friendly abelian varieties
Speaker : Maria Corte-Real Santos - ENS Lyon
A promising avenue for realising scalable proof systems relies on the existence of 2-cycles of pairing-friendly elliptic curves. More specifically, such a cycle consists of two elliptic curves E/Fp and E’/Fq that both have a low embedding degree and also satisfy q = #E(Fp) and p = #E’(Fq). These constraints turn out to be rather restrictive; in the decade that has passed since 2-cycles were first[…]-
Cryptography
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