Description
Le chiffrement complètement homomorphe (parfois considéré comme le Saint Graal de la cryptographie) permet d'effectuer (de façon publique) des calculs arbitraires sur des messages chiffrés. Les premières instanciations de cette surprenante primitive ne peuvent être considérées comme pratiques, chaque multiplication de deux bits chiffrés nécessitant d'être suivie par une procédure de plusieurs dizaines de minutes.<br/> Dans cet exposé, nous présentons le chiffrement homomorphe et discutons sa praticité et ses limitations. Il existe plusieurs grandes familles de chiffrement homomorphes, mais les familles basées sur RLWE et les entiers semblent les plus prometteuses. Nous parlerons aussi de l'envoi de données vers le Nuage (le cloud), qui pose actuellement de nombreux problèmes du fait de la grande taille des chiffrés comparée à la taille des messages en clair.
Next sessions
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CryptoVerif: a computationally-sound security protocol verifier
Speaker : Bruno Blanchet - Inria
CryptoVerif is a security protocol verifier sound in the computational model of cryptography. It produces proofs by sequences of games, like those done manually by cryptographers. It has an automatic proof strategy and can also be guided by the user. It provides a generic method for specifying security assumptions on many cryptographic primitives, and can prove secrecy, authentication, and[…]-
Cryptography
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Structured-Seed Local Pseudorandom Generators and their Applications
Speaker : Nikolas Melissaris - IRIF
We introduce structured‑seed local pseudorandom generators (SSL-PRGs), pseudorandom generators whose seed is drawn from an efficiently sampleable, structured distribution rather than uniformly. This seemingly modest relaxation turns out to capture many known applications of local PRGs, yet it can be realized from a broader family of hardness assumptions. Our main technical contribution is a[…]-
Cryptography
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Post-Quantum Public-Key Pseudorandom Correlation Functions for OT
Speaker : Mahshid Riahinia - ENS, CNRS
Public-Key Pseudorandom Correlation Functions (PK-PCF) are an exciting recent primitive introduced to enable fast secure computation. Despite significant advances in the group-based setting, success in the post-quantum regime has been much more limited. In this talk, I will introduce an efficient lattice-based PK-PCF for the string OT correlation. At the heart of our result lie several technical[…] -
Predicting Module-Lattice Reduction
Speaker : Paola de Perthuis - CWI
Is module-lattice reduction better than unstructured lattice reduction? This question was highlighted as `Q8' in the Kyber NIST standardization submission (Avanzi et al., 2021), as potentially affecting the concrete security of Kyber and other module-lattice-based schemes. Foundational works on module-lattice reduction (Lee, Pellet-Mary, Stehlé, and Wallet, ASIACRYPT 2019; Mukherjee and Stephens[…]-
Cryptography
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