Description
Le crible algébrique est le meilleur algorithme connu pour factoriser les entiers et pour calculer des logarithmes discrets dans des corps finis de grande caractérsitique. Bien que la complexité théorique est la même dans les deux cas, la phase d'algèbre linéaire est bien plus difficile dans le cas du logarithme discret. En revanche, les corps finis non premiers ont plus de structure, si bien que de nombreuses améliorations sont disponibles. Dans cet exposé, nous tenterons de quantifier les difficultés relatives de la factorisation d'entiers, du logarithme discret dans un corps premier, et du logarithme discret dans des corps de la forme GF(p^2). Notre discussion s'appuiera sur des expériences pratiques pour des entrées de 600 bits. Bien que cette taille est désormais plus ou moins de la routine pour la factorisation, cela constitue de nouveaux records pour le logarithme discret dans les corps finis de grande caractéristique. Cet exposé s'appuie sur des travaux communs avec Bouvier, Imbert, Jeljeli, Thomé, Barbulescu, Guillevic, Morain.
Next sessions
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Efficient zero-knowledge proofs and arguments in the CL framework
Speaker : Agathe Beaugrand - Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux
The CL encryption scheme, proposed in 2015 by Castagnos and Laguillaumie, is a linearly homomorphic encryption scheme, based on class groups of imaginary quadratic fields. The specificity of these groups is that their order is hard to compute, which means it can be considered unknown. This particularity, while being key in the security of the scheme, brings technical challenges in working with CL,[…] -
Constant-time lattice reduction for SQIsign
Speaker : Sina Schaeffler - IBM Research
SQIsign is an isogeny-based signature scheme which has recently advanced to round 2 of NIST's call for additional post-quantum signatures. A central operation in SQIsign is lattice reduction of special full-rank lattices in dimension 4. As these input lattices are secret, this computation must be protected against side-channel attacks. However, known lattice reduction algorithms like the famous[…] -
Circuit optimisation problems in the context of homomorphic encryption
Speaker : Sergiu Carpov - Arcium
Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is an encryption scheme that enables the direct execution of arbitrary computations on encrypted data. The first generation of FHE schemes began with Gentry's groundbreaking work in 2019. It relies on a technique called bootstrapping, which reduces noise in FHE ciphertexts. This construction theoretically enables the execution of any arithmetic circuit, but[…] -
Cycles of pairing-friendly abelian varieties
Speaker : Maria Corte-Real Santos - ENS Lyon
A promising avenue for realising scalable proof systems relies on the existence of 2-cycles of pairing-friendly elliptic curves. More specifically, such a cycle consists of two elliptic curves E/Fp and E’/Fq that both have a low embedding degree and also satisfy q = #E(Fp) and p = #E’(Fq). These constraints turn out to be rather restrictive; in the decade that has passed since 2-cycles were first[…]-
Cryptography
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