Description
The security of cryptographic systems such as Kyber and Dilithium (currently undergoing standardization by NIST) fundamentally hinges on the Learning With Errors (LWE) problem. However, the state of the art for attacking this problem is not yet entirely clear. Specifically, the validity of dual attacks on LWE is currently under scrutiny due to their analyses relying on heuristics that have proven to be inaccurate. Notably, an assumption of independence introduces an error in the counting of false positives. Nevertheless, there is hope for dual attacks. It is feasible to rectify their analyses to accurately account for false positives, demonstrating that their impact on attack complexity is negligible.