Description
Les codes definis par des graphes, par leurs bonnes performances -- proches des limites theoriques -- avec un decodage iteratif, sont tres populaires. L'analyse asymptotique (longueur infinie) des parametres offrant des performances optimales est poussee. Mais ces parametres ne sont plus optimaux dans le cas plus pragmatique des longueurs finies, qui reste peu etudie et non maitrise. C'est un probleme ouvert important aujourd'hui que d'optmiser les parametres des codes pour une longueur finie donnee. Pour le resoudre, il faudrait d'abord determiner des approximations adequates de ces performances qui soient valables dans le cadre tres general, c'est-a-dire pour plusieurs familles de codes definis par des graphes, differents algorithmes de decodage iteratif et types de canaux.<br/> Pour obtenir une telle approximation, on separe les contributions des erreurs de poids fort de celles de poids faible, avant de les combiner. Cette presentation concerne la region des erreurs de poids fort, appelee aussi region de waterfall, d'ensembles de codes qui peuvent etre decodes de maniere turbo. En supposant que la transmission transite par le canal binaire a effacements, nous generalisons a ces codes l'approche dite de l'echelle, precedemment utilisee pour les codes LDPC. Comme exemple, nous presentons les approximations des deux sous-ensembles de codes de type turbo, codes Repeat-Accumulate et turbo code paralleles.
Next sessions
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Efficient zero-knowledge proofs and arguments in the CL framework
Speaker : Agathe Beaugrand - Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux
The CL encryption scheme, proposed in 2015 by Castagnos and Laguillaumie, is a linearly homomorphic encryption scheme, based on class groups of imaginary quadratic fields. The specificity of these groups is that their order is hard to compute, which means it can be considered unknown. This particularity, while being key in the security of the scheme, brings technical challenges in working with CL,[…] -
Constant-time lattice reduction for SQIsign
Speaker : Sina Schaeffler - IBM Research
SQIsign is an isogeny-based signature scheme which has recently advanced to round 2 of NIST's call for additional post-quantum signatures. A central operation in SQIsign is lattice reduction of special full-rank lattices in dimension 4. As these input lattices are secret, this computation must be protected against side-channel attacks. However, known lattice reduction algorithms like the famous[…] -
Circuit optimisation problems in the context of homomorphic encryption
Speaker : Sergiu Carpov - Arcium
Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is an encryption scheme that enables the direct execution of arbitrary computations on encrypted data. The first generation of FHE schemes began with Gentry's groundbreaking work in 2019. It relies on a technique called bootstrapping, which reduces noise in FHE ciphertexts. This construction theoretically enables the execution of any arithmetic circuit, but[…] -
Cycles of pairing-friendly abelian varieties
Speaker : Maria Corte-Real Santos - ENS Lyon
A promising avenue for realising scalable proof systems relies on the existence of 2-cycles of pairing-friendly elliptic curves. More specifically, such a cycle consists of two elliptic curves E/Fp and E’/Fq that both have a low embedding degree and also satisfy q = #E(Fp) and p = #E’(Fq). These constraints turn out to be rather restrictive; in the decade that has passed since 2-cycles were first[…]-
Cryptography
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