Description
L'algorithme XL est un algorithme utilisé en cryptographie pour déterminer une solution d'un système polynômial dans un corps fini. Cet algorithme est assez efficace : il peut en effet résoudre des cryptosystèmes engendrés par des registres filtrés en temps polynômial avec un nombre de couple clair-chiffré polynômial en la taille de la clef.<br/> Il existait auparavant différents algorithmes de résolution de systèmes polynômiaux comme le calcul des bases de Gröbner. Nous allons tout d'abord nous intéresser à certains algorithmes de calcul des bases de Gröbner pour comprendre les calculs effectuées et les critères développés. Puis, nous verrons la structure de l'algorithme XL et les remarques faites par l'auteur sur cet algorithme. Enfin, nous étudierons ce que calcul exactement l'algorithme XL du point de vue des bases de Gröbner et proposerons un algorithme émulé utilisant le calcul de bases de Gröbner. A partir de cet algorithme émulé, nous effectuerons des comparaisons sur le cryptosystème HFE.
Next sessions
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Efficient zero-knowledge proofs and arguments in the CL framework
Speaker : Agathe Beaugrand - Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux
The CL encryption scheme, proposed in 2015 by Castagnos and Laguillaumie, is a linearly homomorphic encryption scheme, based on class groups of imaginary quadratic fields. The specificity of these groups is that their order is hard to compute, which means it can be considered unknown. This particularity, while being key in the security of the scheme, brings technical challenges in working with CL,[…] -
Constant-time lattice reduction for SQIsign
Speaker : Sina Schaeffler - IBM Research
SQIsign is an isogeny-based signature scheme which has recently advanced to round 2 of NIST's call for additional post-quantum signatures. A central operation in SQIsign is lattice reduction of special full-rank lattices in dimension 4. As these input lattices are secret, this computation must be protected against side-channel attacks. However, known lattice reduction algorithms like the famous[…] -
Circuit optimisation problems in the context of homomorphic encryption
Speaker : Sergiu Carpov - Arcium
Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is an encryption scheme that enables the direct execution of arbitrary computations on encrypted data. The first generation of FHE schemes began with Gentry's groundbreaking work in 2019. It relies on a technique called bootstrapping, which reduces noise in FHE ciphertexts. This construction theoretically enables the execution of any arithmetic circuit, but[…] -
Cycles of pairing-friendly abelian varieties
Speaker : Maria Corte-Real Santos - ENS Lyon
A promising avenue for realising scalable proof systems relies on the existence of 2-cycles of pairing-friendly elliptic curves. More specifically, such a cycle consists of two elliptic curves E/Fp and E’/Fq that both have a low embedding degree and also satisfy q = #E(Fp) and p = #E’(Fq). These constraints turn out to be rather restrictive; in the decade that has passed since 2-cycles were first[…]-
Cryptography
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