Description
Les chiffrements de flot (stream ciphers) codent les symboles individuels (généralement les chiffres binaires) un a un, en utilisant une transformation de chiffrement qui varie dans le temps. Les chiffrements de flux sont généralement plus rapides sur le matériel, et leurs architectures sont moins complexes. Ils sont plus appropries, et dans certains cas obligatoires (p.e. dans certaines applications dans les télécommunications), quand la taille du tampon est limitée, quand les symboles doivent être traites individuellement des l'arrivée, ou encore quand le nombre d'erreurs de transmission est élevé.<br/> Dans cet expose, nous présenterons les principes généraux de construction des chiffrements de flot, leurs avantages et leurs inconvénients. L'accent sera mis sur les chiffrements synchrones bases sur les registres a décalage, ainsi que sur les techniques d'analyse de complexité et de sécurité de ces chiffrements.
Prochains exposés
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CryptoVerif: a computationally-sound security protocol verifier
Orateur : Bruno Blanchet - Inria
CryptoVerif is a security protocol verifier sound in the computational model of cryptography. It produces proofs by sequences of games, like those done manually by cryptographers. It has an automatic proof strategy and can also be guided by the user. It provides a generic method for specifying security assumptions on many cryptographic primitives, and can prove secrecy, authentication, and[…]-
Cryptography
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Structured-Seed Local Pseudorandom Generators and their Applications
Orateur : Nikolas Melissaris - IRIF
We introduce structured‑seed local pseudorandom generators (SSL-PRGs), pseudorandom generators whose seed is drawn from an efficiently sampleable, structured distribution rather than uniformly. This seemingly modest relaxation turns out to capture many known applications of local PRGs, yet it can be realized from a broader family of hardness assumptions. Our main technical contribution is a[…]-
Cryptography
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Post-Quantum Public-Key Pseudorandom Correlation Functions for OT
Orateur : Mahshid Riahinia - ENS, CNRS
Public-Key Pseudorandom Correlation Functions (PK-PCF) are an exciting recent primitive introduced to enable fast secure computation. Despite significant advances in the group-based setting, success in the post-quantum regime has been much more limited. In this talk, I will introduce an efficient lattice-based PK-PCF for the string OT correlation. At the heart of our result lie several technical[…] -
Predicting Module-Lattice Reduction
Orateur : Paola de Perthuis - CWI
Is module-lattice reduction better than unstructured lattice reduction? This question was highlighted as `Q8' in the Kyber NIST standardization submission (Avanzi et al., 2021), as potentially affecting the concrete security of Kyber and other module-lattice-based schemes. Foundational works on module-lattice reduction (Lee, Pellet-Mary, Stehlé, and Wallet, ASIACRYPT 2019; Mukherjee and Stephens[…]-
Cryptography
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