Description
La question est la suivante. Soit X une variété algébrique sur Q, et Qbar une clôture algébrique de Q. Pour tout entier n>0 on a alors le groupe de cohomologie étale V_n de X sur Qbar à coefficients dans Z/nZ. Ce V_n est un Z/nZ-module de type fini, muni d'une action du groupe de Galois Gal(Qbar/Q). Concrètement, cela veut dire qu'on a des extensions galoisiennes finies K_n de Q, avec Gal(K_n/Q) agissant fidèlement sur V_n. Peut-on calculer ces extensions K_n, et V_n en tant que Gal(K_n/Q)-module, en temps polynomial en n ? Les résultats dans l'article `On the computation of coefficients of a modular form' (http://www.arxiv.org/abs/math.NT/0605244) montrent que ce genre de calcul peut se faire en temps polynomial dans d'autres cas que celui des points de torsion des courbes elliptiques, par exemple, pour le motif associé à la fonction tau de Ramanujan. Dans l'exposé il sera expliqué ce qui a été fait, et ce qu'on pourrait espérer faire, peut-être.
Prochains exposés
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CryptoVerif: a computationally-sound security protocol verifier
Orateur : Bruno Blanchet - Inria
CryptoVerif is a security protocol verifier sound in the computational model of cryptography. It produces proofs by sequences of games, like those done manually by cryptographers. It has an automatic proof strategy and can also be guided by the user. It provides a generic method for specifying security assumptions on many cryptographic primitives, and can prove secrecy, authentication, and[…]-
Cryptography
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Structured-Seed Local Pseudorandom Generators and their Applications
Orateur : Nikolas Melissaris - IRIF
We introduce structured‑seed local pseudorandom generators (SSL-PRGs), pseudorandom generators whose seed is drawn from an efficiently sampleable, structured distribution rather than uniformly. This seemingly modest relaxation turns out to capture many known applications of local PRGs, yet it can be realized from a broader family of hardness assumptions. Our main technical contribution is a[…]-
Cryptography
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Post-Quantum Public-Key Pseudorandom Correlation Functions for OT
Orateur : Mahshid Riahinia - ENS, CNRS
Public-Key Pseudorandom Correlation Functions (PK-PCF) are an exciting recent primitive introduced to enable fast secure computation. Despite significant advances in the group-based setting, success in the post-quantum regime has been much more limited. In this talk, I will introduce an efficient lattice-based PK-PCF for the string OT correlation. At the heart of our result lie several technical[…] -
Predicting Module-Lattice Reduction
Orateur : Paola de Perthuis - CWI
Is module-lattice reduction better than unstructured lattice reduction? This question was highlighted as `Q8' in the Kyber NIST standardization submission (Avanzi et al., 2021), as potentially affecting the concrete security of Kyber and other module-lattice-based schemes. Foundational works on module-lattice reduction (Lee, Pellet-Mary, Stehlé, and Wallet, ASIACRYPT 2019; Mukherjee and Stephens[…]-
Cryptography
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