Description
Kamal Khuri-Makdisi a développé un cadre algorithmique pour calculer de façon efficace dans le groupe de Picard d'une courbe projective lisse sur un corps $k$. C'est une intéressante approche, par exemple, pour les courbes modulaires, où une représentation convenable de la courbe peut se calculer à partir d'un espace de formes modulaires. Le but de cet exposé est de montrer que ce cadre algorithmique permet de traiter quelques problèmes intéressants dans le cas où $k$ est fini. Je décrirai des algorithmes efficaces pour trouver des points rationnels au hasard selon la distribution uniforme sur une courbe et sur sa jacobienne, pour calculer le morphisme de Frobenius et l'accouplement de Frey et Rück, et pour trouver une base de la $l$-torsion du groupe de Picard ($l$ un nombre premier différent de la caractéristique de $k$).
Prochains exposés
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CryptoVerif: a computationally-sound security protocol verifier
Orateur : Bruno Blanchet - Inria
CryptoVerif is a security protocol verifier sound in the computational model of cryptography. It produces proofs by sequences of games, like those done manually by cryptographers. It has an automatic proof strategy and can also be guided by the user. It provides a generic method for specifying security assumptions on many cryptographic primitives, and can prove secrecy, authentication, and[…]-
Cryptography
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Structured-Seed Local Pseudorandom Generators and their Applications
Orateur : Nikolas Melissaris - IRIF
We introduce structured‑seed local pseudorandom generators (SSL-PRGs), pseudorandom generators whose seed is drawn from an efficiently sampleable, structured distribution rather than uniformly. This seemingly modest relaxation turns out to capture many known applications of local PRGs, yet it can be realized from a broader family of hardness assumptions. Our main technical contribution is a[…]-
Cryptography
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Post-Quantum Public-Key Pseudorandom Correlation Functions for OT
Orateur : Mahshid Riahinia - ENS, CNRS
Public-Key Pseudorandom Correlation Functions (PK-PCF) are an exciting recent primitive introduced to enable fast secure computation. Despite significant advances in the group-based setting, success in the post-quantum regime has been much more limited. In this talk, I will introduce an efficient lattice-based PK-PCF for the string OT correlation. At the heart of our result lie several technical[…] -
Predicting Module-Lattice Reduction
Orateur : Paola de Perthuis - CWI
Is module-lattice reduction better than unstructured lattice reduction? This question was highlighted as `Q8' in the Kyber NIST standardization submission (Avanzi et al., 2021), as potentially affecting the concrete security of Kyber and other module-lattice-based schemes. Foundational works on module-lattice reduction (Lee, Pellet-Mary, Stehlé, and Wallet, ASIACRYPT 2019; Mukherjee and Stephens[…]-
Cryptography
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