Description
Dans un travail examinant plusieurs types d'attaques par fautes sur les cryptosystèmes à base de courbes elliptiques, Ciet et Joye ont montré en 2003 que perturber la représentation du corps de base d'une courbe dans une implémentation physique d'un tel cryptosystème pouvait permettre de retrouver partiellement la clef secrète. Ils supposaient cependant pour cela que le calcul perturbé « réuississait » en un certain sens, ce qui se trouve être très improbable en pratique.<br/> Dans cet exposé, nous présentons un approfondissement de leur analyse, et nous montrons que, dans un modèle de faute plus puissant que celui qu'ils envisageaient, il est possible de retrouver l'intégralité de la clef en une seule faute. Typiquement, notre attaque ramène le problème du logarithme discret sur une courbe de 256 bits à un petit nombre de logarithmes discrets sur des courbes de moins de 60 bits, se résolvant en quelques secondes. Da manière générale, la complexité du logarithme discret dans notre modèle de faute devient sous-exponentielle, sous des heuristiques raisonnables que nous justifions avec précaution. Notre attaque s'étend également à ECDSA, et permet de retrouver intégralement la clef secrète de ce schéma avec deux signatures fautées. Travail en collaboration avec Taechan Kim (Seoul National University, Corée du Sud).
Prochains exposés
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Combining Partial Sums and FFT for the Fastest Known Attack on 6‑Round AES
Orateur : Shibam Ghosh - Inria
The partial-sums technique introduced by Ferguson et al. (2000) achieved a 6‑round AES attack with time complexity 2^{52} S‑box evaluations, a benchmark that has stood since. In 2014, Todo and Aoki proposed a comparable approach based on the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). In this talk, I will show how to combine partial sums with FFT to get "the best of both worlds". The resulting attack on 6[…]-
Cryptography
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Lie algebras and the security of cryptosystems based on classical varieties in disguise
Orateur : Mingjie Chen - KU Leuven
In 2006, de Graaf et al. proposed a strategy based on Lie algebras for finding a linear transformation in the projective linear group that connects two linearly equivalent projective varieties defined over the rational numbers. Their method succeeds for several families of “classical” varieties, such as Veronese varieties, which are known to have large automorphism groups. In this talk, we[…]-
Cryptography
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Some applications of linear programming to Dilithium
Orateur : Paco AZEVEDO OLIVEIRA - Thales & UVSQ
Dilithium is a signature algorithm, considered post-quantum, and recently standardized under the name ML-DSA by NIST. Due to its security and performance, it is recommended in most use cases. During this presentation, I will outline the main ideas behind two studies, conducted in collaboration with Andersson Calle-Vierra, Benoît Cogliati, and Louis Goubin, which provide a better understanding of[…] -
Wagner’s Algorithm Provably Runs in Subexponential Time for SIS^∞
Orateur : Johanna Loyer - Inria Saclay
At CRYPTO 2015, Kirchner and Fouque claimed that a carefully tuned variant of the Blum-Kalai-Wasserman (BKW) algorithm (JACM 2003) should solve the Learning with Errors problem (LWE) in slightly subexponential time for modulus q = poly(n) and narrow error distribution, when given enough LWE samples. Taking a modular view, one may regard BKW as a combination of Wagner’s algorithm (CRYPTO 2002), run[…]-
Cryptography
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CryptoVerif: a computationally-sound security protocol verifier
Orateur : Bruno Blanchet - Inria
CryptoVerif is a security protocol verifier sound in the computational model of cryptography. It produces proofs by sequences of games, like those done manually by cryptographers. It has an automatic proof strategy and can also be guided by the user. It provides a generic method for specifying security assumptions on many cryptographic primitives, and can prove secrecy, authentication, and[…]-
Cryptography
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Structured-Seed Local Pseudorandom Generators and their Applications
Orateur : Nikolas Melissaris - IRIF
We introduce structured‑seed local pseudorandom generators (SSL-PRGs), pseudorandom generators whose seed is drawn from an efficiently sampleable, structured distribution rather than uniformly. This seemingly modest relaxation turns out to capture many known applications of local PRGs, yet it can be realized from a broader family of hardness assumptions. Our main technical contribution is a[…]-
Cryptography
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