Description
Le thème de la sécurité de l’information est prédominant dans nos vies actuelles. En particulier, les utilisateurs de service, plus précisément en ligne, s’attendent de plus en plus à ce que leurs données à caractère personnel soient traitées dignement et avec leur consentement. Cela incite donc à concevoir des systèmes se pliant à de telles exigences. Le recours à la cryptographie permet de fournir des outils théoriques puissants assurant un certain respect de la vie privée.<br/> Dans cette thèse, nous abordons l’un de ces outils : les couplages sur les courbes elliptiques. Nous divergeons de l’approche générale, celle de prendre une courbe déjà établie, standardisée, quel que soit le protocole cryptographique, et proposons des courbes satisfaisant à des critères bien particuliers.<br/> Les courbes proposées dans cette thèse ont des opérations dans le premier groupe du couplage plus performantes, comparées aux courbes de la littérature. Nous donnons ensuite un schéma de signature de groupe, primitive déployée permettant d’assurer l’anonymat de ses utilisateurs au sein d’un groupe, conçu grâce aux couplages sur courbes elliptiques. Cette signature de groupe est compétitive face à l’état de l’art, ce qui est permis par la très belle interaction entre les signatures Pointcheval-Sanders et Fuchsbauer-Hanser-Slamanig<br/> lien: https://univ-rennes1-fr.zoom.us/j/2625841675
Prochains exposés
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Lie algebras and the security of cryptosystems based on classical varieties in disguise
Orateur : Mingjie Chen - KU Leuven
In 2006, de Graaf et al. proposed a strategy based on Lie algebras for finding a linear transformation in the projective linear group that connects two linearly equivalent projective varieties defined over the rational numbers. Their method succeeds for several families of “classical” varieties, such as Veronese varieties, which are known to have large automorphism groups. In this talk, we[…]-
Cryptography
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Some applications of linear programming to Dilithium
Orateur : Paco AZEVEDO OLIVEIRA - Thales & UVSQ
Dilithium is a signature algorithm, considered post-quantum, and recently standardized under the name ML-DSA by NIST. Due to its security and performance, it is recommended in most use cases. During this presentation, I will outline the main ideas behind two studies, conducted in collaboration with Andersson Calle-Vierra, Benoît Cogliati, and Louis Goubin, which provide a better understanding of[…] -
Wagner’s Algorithm Provably Runs in Subexponential Time for SIS^∞
Orateur : Johanna Loyer - Inria Saclay
At CRYPTO 2015, Kirchner and Fouque claimed that a carefully tuned variant of the Blum-Kalai-Wasserman (BKW) algorithm (JACM 2003) should solve the Learning with Errors problem (LWE) in slightly subexponential time for modulus q = poly(n) and narrow error distribution, when given enough LWE samples. Taking a modular view, one may regard BKW as a combination of Wagner’s algorithm (CRYPTO 2002), run[…]-
Cryptography
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CryptoVerif: a computationally-sound security protocol verifier
Orateur : Bruno Blanchet - Inria
CryptoVerif is a security protocol verifier sound in the computational model of cryptography. It produces proofs by sequences of games, like those done manually by cryptographers. It has an automatic proof strategy and can also be guided by the user. It provides a generic method for specifying security assumptions on many cryptographic primitives, and can prove secrecy, authentication, and[…]-
Cryptography
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Structured-Seed Local Pseudorandom Generators and their Applications
Orateur : Nikolas Melissaris - IRIF
We introduce structured‑seed local pseudorandom generators (SSL-PRGs), pseudorandom generators whose seed is drawn from an efficiently sampleable, structured distribution rather than uniformly. This seemingly modest relaxation turns out to capture many known applications of local PRGs, yet it can be realized from a broader family of hardness assumptions. Our main technical contribution is a[…]-
Cryptography
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