Description
Les attaques side channel classiques nécessitent généralement la connaissance du clair (ou du chiffré) afin de calculer des données internes qui seront comparées à des fuites. Des attaques permettent cependant de s’affranchir de ces connaissances, les attaques par distributions jointes. Ces attaques supposent un attaquant capable d’inverser le modèle de consommation, mais aucune connaissance sur les entrées et les sorties du chiffrement. Un autre effet de ces attaques est qu’il est possible de les appliquer en milieu de chiffrement, ce qui peut s’avérer utile lorsque des protections sont appliquées uniquement aux extrémités pour des raisons de coût. Le principe réside dans le fait que la distribution des poids de Hamming (pour un modèle de consommation en poids de Hamming) d’une variable en début puis en fin de tour n’est pas uniforme, elle est même fonction de la clé utilisée. L’étude de ces distributions permet donc de discriminer la clé. Aujourd’hui le maximum de vraisemblance est l’outil qui semble être le plus approprié pour déduire la clé. Cette attaque peut aussi être menée dans certains cas d’implémentations protégées par du masquage booléen. Dans certains cas plus robustes, il est possible d’adapter cette attaque pour qu’elle fonctionne quand même. Pour cela, on utilise des distributions qui sont dites quadrivariées. La présentation aura donc pour but l’introduction à l’attaque de base, ainsi qu’à son adaptation contre des protections de type masquage d’ordre 1.
Infos pratiques
Prochains exposés
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Advanced techniques for fault injection attacks on integrated circuits
Orateur : Paul Grandamme - Laboratoire Hubert Curien, Université Jean Monnet
The security of integrated circuits is evaluated through the implementation of attacks that exploit their inherent hardware vulnerabilities. Fault injection attacks represent a technique that is commonly employed for this purpose. These techniques permit an attacker to alter the nominal operation of the component in order to obtain confidential information. Firstly, we propose the utilisation of[…]-
SemSecuElec
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Fault injection
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PHOENIX : the first crypto-agile hardware solution for ML-KEM and HQC
Orateur : Antonio RAS
The security of the public-key cryptography protecting today and tomorrow's communication is threatened by the advent of quantum computers. To address this challenge, post-quantum cryptography is employed to devise new quantum-resistant cryptosystems. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which led the quantum-safe transition, has already standardized the first lattice KEM[…]-
Cryptography
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SemSecuElec
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Hardware accelerator
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Anomalies Mitigation for Horizontal Side Channel Attacks with Unsupervised Neural Networks
Orateur : Gauthier Cler - SERMA Safety & Security
The success of horizontal side-channel attacks heavily depends on the quality of the traces as well as the correct extraction of interest areas, which are expected to contain relevant leakages. If former is insufficient, this will consequently degrade the identification capability of potential leakage candidates and often render attacks inapplicable. This work assess the relevance of neural[…]-
SemSecuElec
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Side-channel
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Machine learning
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Cryptanalytical extraction of complex Neural Networks in black-box settings
Orateur : Benoit COQUERET - INRIA, Thales CESTI
With the widespread development of artifical intelligence, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have become valuable intellectual property (IP). In the past few years, software and hardware-based attacks targetting at the weights of the DNN have been introduced allowing potential attacker to gain access to a near-perfect copy of the victim's model. However, these attacks either fail against more complex[…]-
SemSecuElec
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Side-channel
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Machine learning
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Fine-grained dynamic partitioning against cache-based side channel attacks
Orateur : Nicolas Gaudin - Trasna
The growth of embedded systems takes advantage of architectural advances from modern processors to increase performance while maintaining a low power consumption. Among these advances is the introduction of cache memory into embedded systems. These memories speed up the memory accesses by temporarily storing data close to the execution core. Furthermore, data from different applications share the[…]-
SemSecuElec
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Micro-architectural vulnerabilities
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Hardware architecture
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Side-Channel Based Disassembly on Complex Processors: From Microachitectural Characterization to Probabilistic Models
Orateur : Julien Maillard - CEA
Side-Channel Based Disassembly (SCBD) is a category of Side-Channel Analysis (SCA) that aims at recovering information on the code executed by a processor through the observation of physical side-channels such as power consumption or electromagnetic radiations. While traditional SCA often targets cryptographic keys, SCBD focuses on retrieving assembly code that can hardly be extracted via other[…]-
SemSecuElec
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Side-channel
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Hardware reverse
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PhaseSCA: Exploiting Phase-Modulated Emanations in Side Channels
Orateur : Pierre Ayoub - LAAS-CNRS
In recent years, the limits of electromagnetic side-channel attacks have been significantly expanded.However, while there is a growing literature on increasing attack distance or performance, the discovery of new phenomenons about compromising electromagnetic emanations remains limited. In this work, we identify a novel form of modulation produced by unintentional electromagnetic emanations: phase[…]-
Side-channel
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