Description
In this talk I will discuss our recent work, together with Sebastian Poeplau, on Symbolic execution. Symbolic execution has become a popular technique for software testing and vulnerability detection, in particular, because it allows to generate test cases for difficult to reach program paths. However, a major impediment to practical symbolic execution is speed, especially when compared to near-native speed solutions like fuzz testing.We first discuss an extensive evaluation (published at ACSAC 2019) of the current symbolic execution tools (Angr, Klee, Qsym). Most implementations transform the program under analysis to some intermediate representation (IR), which is then used as a basis for symbolic execution. There is a multitude of available IRs, and even more approaches to transform target programs into a respective IR. Therefore, we developed a methodology for systematic comparison of different approaches to symbolic execution; we then use it to evaluate the impact of the choice of IR and IR generation.We will then present SYMCC: our compilation-based approach to symbolic execution. SymCC is an LLVM-based C and C++ compiler that builds concolic execution right into the binary and performs better than state-of-the-art implementations by orders of magnitude. It can be used by software developers as a drop-in replacement for clang and clang++. Using SymCC on real-world software, we found that SymCC consistently achieves higher coverage, and we discovered two vulnerabilities in the heavily tested OpenJPEG project, which have been confirmed by the project maintainers and assigned CVE identifiers.SymCC received a distinguished paper award at Usenix Security 2020.
Infos pratiques
Prochains exposés
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Hardware-Software Co-Designs for Microarchitectural Security
Orateur : Lesly-Ann Daniel - EURECOM
Microarchitectural optimizations, such as caches and speculative out-of-order execution, are essential for achieving high performance. However, these same mechanisms also open the door to attacks that can undermine software-enforced security policies. The current gold standard for defending against such attacks is the constant-time programming discipline, which prohibits secret-dependent control[…]-
SoSysec
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Hardware/software co-design
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Micro-architectural vulnerabilities
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Should I trust or should I go? A deep dive into the (not so reliable) web PKI trust model
Orateur : Romain Laborde - University of Toulouse
The padlock shown in the URL bar of our favorite web browser indicates that we are connected using a secure HTTPS connection and providing some sense of security. Unfortunately, the reality is slightly more complex. The trust model of the underlying Web PKI is invalid, making TLS a colossus with feet of clay. In this talk, we will dive into the trust model of the web PKI ecosystem to understand[…]-
SoSysec
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Protocols
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Network
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