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633 résultats
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
New candidate PRFs and their applications
Orateur : Alain Passelègue - Inria
In this talk, I will present new and simple candidate PRFs introduced in a recent work. In this work, we depart from the traditional approaches for building PRFs used in provable security or in applied cryptography by exploring a new space of plausible PRF candidates. Our guiding principle is to maximize simplicity while optimizing complexity measures that are relevant to advanced cryptographic[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Repairing the Faure-Loidreau Public-Key Cryptosystem
Orateur : julian renns - Teschnische Universität Munchen
A repair of the Faure–Loidreau (FL) public-key code-based cryptosystem is proposed. The FL cryptosystem is based on the hardness of list decoding Gabidulin codes which are special rank-metric codes. We prove that the recent structural attack on the system by Gaborit et al. is equivalent to decoding an interleaved Gabidulin code. Since all known polynomial-time decoders for these codes fail for a[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Cocks-Pinch curves of embedding degree five to eight and optimal ate pairing computation
Orateur : Simon Masson - Loria, Nancy
Recent algorithmic improvements of discrete logarithm computation in special extension fields threaten the security of pairing-friendly curves used in practice. A possible answer to this delicate situation is to propose alternative curves that are immune to these attacks, without compromising the efficiency of the pairing computation too much. We follow this direction, and focus on embedding[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Towards Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge from CDH and LWE
Orateur : Geoffroy Couteau - Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
We provide a generic construction of non-interactive zero-knowledge (NIZK) schemes. Our construction is a refinement of Dwork and Naor’s (FOCS 2000) implementation of the hidden bits model using verifiable pseudorandom generators (VPRGs). Our refinement simplifies their construction and relaxes the necessary assumptions considerably. As a result of this conceptual improvement, we obtain[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Isogeny-based cryptography from superspecial genus-2 curves
Orateur : Wouter Castryck - KU Leuven
I will report on some first attempts to do isogeny-based cryptography in genus 2. More precisely, we will use isogeny graphs of superspecial principally polarized abelian surfaces over GF(p^2) for constructing variants of Charles, Goren and Lauter's hash function and of Jao and De Feo's SIDH key exchange protocol, both of which use supersingular elliptic curves over GF(p^2). This will be largely[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2
Orateur : Mathy Vanhoef - KU-Leuven
We introduce key reinstallation attacks (KRACKs). These attacks abuse features of a protocol to reinstall an already in-use key, thereby resetting nonces and/or replay counters associated to this key. We show that our novel attack technique breaks several handshakes that are used in a WPA2-protected network.<br/> All protected Wi-Fi networks use the 4-way handshake to generate fresh session keys.[…] -