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657 results
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Correction of dual lattice attacks
Speaker : Kevin Carrier - CY Cergy
The security of cryptographic systems such as Kyber and Dilithium (currently undergoing standardization by NIST) fundamentally hinges on the Learning With Errors (LWE) problem. However, the state of the art for attacking this problem is not yet entirely clear. Specifically, the validity of dual attacks on LWE is currently under scrutiny due to their analyses relying on heuristics that have proven[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Password-Authenticated Key Exchange (PAKE) from Isogenies
Speaker : Sabrina Kunzweiler - Université Bordeaux
The passwords that we use in our everyday life are often chosen to be easily memorable which makes them vulnerable to attacks. This problem is addressed by password-authenticated key exchange (PAKE). The general idea is to enable two parties who share the same (potentially weak) password to establish a strong session key. Most PAKE protocols used today are based on Diffie-Hellman key exchange in[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Generic Attack on Duplex-Bases AEAD Modes using Random Function Statistics
Speaker : Rachelle Heim Boissier - Inria
Duplex-based authenticated encryption modes with a sufficiently large key length are proven to be secure up to the birthday bound 2^(c/2), where c is the capacity. However this bound is not known to be tight and the complexity of the best known generic attack, which is based on multicollisions, is much larger: it reaches 2^c/α where α represents a small security loss factor. There is thus an[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Updatable Public Key Encryption with Lattices
Speaker : Calvin Abou-Haidar - ENS Lyon
Updatable public key encryption has recently been introduced as a so- lution to achieve forward-security in the context of secure group messaging without hurting efficiency, but so far, no efficient lattice-based instantia- tion of this primitive is known. In this work, we construct the first LWE-based UPKE scheme with polynomial modulus-to-noise rate, which is CPA-secure in the standard model. At[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Generic SCARE: reverse engineering without knowing the algorithm nor the machine
Speaker : Hélène LE BOUDER - IMT Atlantique
A novel side-channel-based reverse engineering technique is introduced, capable of reconstructing a procedure solely from inputs, outputs, and traces of execution. Beyond generic restrictions, no prior knowledge of the procedure or the chip it operates on is assumed. These restrictions confine the analysis to 8-bit RISC constant-time software implementations. Specifically, the feasibility of[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Finding short integer solutions when the modulus is small
Speaker : Eamonn Postlethwaite - King's College London
We present cryptanalysis of the inhomogenous short integer solution (ISIS) problem for anomalously small moduli by exploiting the geometry of BKZ reduced bases of q-ary lattices. We apply this cryptanalysis to examples from the literature where taking such small moduli has been suggested. A recent work [Espitau–Tibouchi–Wallet–Yu, CRYPTO 2022] suggests small versions of the lattice signature[…] -