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634 résultats
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
PMNS for efficient arithmetic and small memory cost
Orateur : Fangan Yssouf Dosso - Ecole des Mines de Saint-Etienne
The Polynomial Modular Number System (PMNS) is an integer number system which aims to speed up arithmetic operations modulo a prime p. Such a system is defined by a tuple (p, n, g, r, E), where p, n, g and r are positive integers, E is a monic polynomial with integer coefficients, having g as a root modulo p. Most of the work done on PMNS focus on polynomials E such that E(X) = X^n – l, where l is[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
On Rejection Sampling in Lyubashevsky's Signature Scheme
Orateur : Julien Devevey - ENS de Lyon
Lyubashevsky’s signatures are based on the Fiat-Shamir with aborts paradigm, whose central ingredient is the use of rejection sampling to transform (secret-key-dependent) signature samples into samples from a secret-key-independent distribution. The choice of these two underly- ing distributions is part of the rejection sampling strategy, and various instantiations have been considered up to this[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Syndrome Decoding in the Head – Shorter Signatures from Zero-Knowledge proofs
Orateur : Thibauld Feneuil - CryptoExperts et Sorbonne Université
In this talk, I will present a new zero-knowledge proof of knowledge for the syndrome decoding (SD) problem on random linear codes. Instead of using permutations like most of the existing protocols, we rely on the MPC-in-the-head paradigm in which we reduce the task of proving the low Hamming weight of the SD solution to proving some relations between specific polynomials. Specifically, we propose[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Elliptic curves for SNARKs
Orateur : Youssef El Housni - LIX
At CANS’20, El Housni and Guillevic introduced a new 2-chain of pairing-friendly elliptic curves for recursive zero-knowledge Succinct Non-interactive ARguments of Knowledge (zk-SNARKs) made of the former BLS12-377 curve (a Barreto–Lynn–Scott curve over a 377- bit prime field) and the new BW6-761 curve (a Brezing–Weng curve of embedding degree 6 over a 761-bit prime field). First we generalise the[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
New Representations of the AES Key Schedule
Orateur : Clara Pernot - INRIA Paris
In this talk we present a new representation of the AES key schedule, with some implications to the security of AES-based schemes. In particular, we show that the AES-128 key schedule can be split into four independent parallel computations operating on 32 bits chunks, up to linear transformation. Surprisingly, this property has not been described in the literature after more than 20 years of[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Middle-Product Learning with Rounding Problem and its Applications
Orateur : Katharina Boudgoust - Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA
This talk focuses on a new variant of the Learning With Errors (LWE) problem, a fundamental computational problem used in lattice-based cryptography.<br/> At Crypto17, Roşca et al. introduced the Middle-Product LWE problem (MP-LWE), whose hardness is based on the hardness of the Polynomial LWE (P-LWE) problem parameterized by a large set of polynomials, making it more secure against the[…] -