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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
PMNS for efficient arithmetic and small memory cost
Orateur : Fangan Yssouf Dosso - Ecole des Mines de Saint-Etienne
The Polynomial Modular Number System (PMNS) is an integer number system which aims to speed up arithmetic operations modulo a prime p. Such a system is defined by a tuple (p, n, g, r, E), where p, n, g and r are positive integers, E is a monic polynomial with integer coefficients, having g as a root modulo p. Most of the work done on PMNS focus on polynomials E such that E(X) = X^n – l, where l is[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
On Rejection Sampling in Lyubashevsky's Signature Scheme
Orateur : Julien Devevey - ENS de Lyon
Lyubashevsky’s signatures are based on the Fiat-Shamir with aborts paradigm, whose central ingredient is the use of rejection sampling to transform (secret-key-dependent) signature samples into samples from a secret-key-independent distribution. The choice of these two underly- ing distributions is part of the rejection sampling strategy, and various instantiations have been considered up to this[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Syndrome Decoding in the Head – Shorter Signatures from Zero-Knowledge proofs
Orateur : Thibauld Feneuil - CryptoExperts et Sorbonne Université
In this talk, I will present a new zero-knowledge proof of knowledge for the syndrome decoding (SD) problem on random linear codes. Instead of using permutations like most of the existing protocols, we rely on the MPC-in-the-head paradigm in which we reduce the task of proving the low Hamming weight of the SD solution to proving some relations between specific polynomials. Specifically, we propose[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Elliptic curves for SNARKs
Orateur : Youssef El Housni - LIX
At CANS’20, El Housni and Guillevic introduced a new 2-chain of pairing-friendly elliptic curves for recursive zero-knowledge Succinct Non-interactive ARguments of Knowledge (zk-SNARKs) made of the former BLS12-377 curve (a Barreto–Lynn–Scott curve over a 377- bit prime field) and the new BW6-761 curve (a Brezing–Weng curve of embedding degree 6 over a 761-bit prime field). First we generalise the[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Computing isogenies from modular equations in genus 2
Orateur : Jean Kieffer - Université Bordeaux 1
Given two l-isogenous elliptic curves, a well-known algorithm of Elkies uses modular polynomials to compute this isogeny explicitly. In this work, we generalize his ideas to Jacobians of genus 2 curves. Our algorithms works for both l-isogenies and (in the RM case) cyclic isogenies, and uses Siegel or Hilbert type modular equations respectively. This has applications for point counting in genus 2:[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Key recovery from partial information
Orateur : Gabrielle De Michelli - UC San Diego
The security of deployed protocols not only relies on the hardness of the underlying mathematical problem but also on the implementation of the algorithms involved. Many fast modular exponentiation algorithms have piled up over the years and some implementations have brought vulnerabilities that are exploitable by side-channel attacks, in particular cache attacks.<br/> In this talk, we consider[…] -