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733 résultats
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Practical Strategy-Resistant Privacy-Preserving Elections
Orateur : Quentin Santos - Orange
Recent advances in cryptography promise to let us run com- plex algorithms in the encrypted domain. However, these results are still mostly theoretical since the running times are still much larger than their equivalents in the plaintext domain. In this context, Majority Judgment is a recent proposal for a new voting system with several interesting practical advantages, but which implies a more[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Quantum security of the Fiat-Shamir transform of commit and open protocols
Orateur : André Chailloux - INRIA
Applying the Fiat-Shamir transform on identification schemes is one of the main ways of constructing signature schemes. While the classical security of this transformation is well understood, there are still many cases for which we do not know whether the quantum security holds or not. In this paper, we show that if we start from a commit-and-open identification scheme, where the prover first[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Tightly Secure CCA-Secure Encryption without Pairings.
Orateur : Romain Gay - ENS
(Joint work with Dennis Hofheinz, Eike Kiltz and Hoeteck Wee) We present the first CCA-secure public-key encryption scheme based on DDH where the security loss is independent of the number of challenge ciphertexts and the number of decryption queries. Our construction extends also to the standard k-Lin assumption in pairing-free groups, whereas all prior constructions starting with Hofheinz and[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Où en est-on avec le calcul quantique?
Orateur : Dimitri Petritis - IRMAR
Le calculateur universel quantique n'a toujours pas dépassé le stade de prototype de démonstration et reste insuffisant pour faire tourner l'algorithme de factorisation de Shor sur des instances réalistes. Cependant, des avancées algorithmiques ont été faites sur des machines quantiques dédiées qui permettent d'aborder certains problèmes difficiles (au sens de la complexité); ces nouvelles[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
On the Construction of Lightweight S-Boxes
Orateur : Sébastien Duval - INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt
S-Boxes are essential objects in the conception of blockciphers. Typically, an S-Box is simply a permutation (bijective function) on n bits, with n small (usually 4 or 8). Its role in a blockcipher is to bring nonlinearity to the cipher, thus an S-Box must be highly nonlinear. Several parameters of a function are used to measure nonlinearity, among which the most important are differential[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Low-Complexity Cryptographic Hash Functions
Orateur : Vinod Vaikuntanathan - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cryptographic hash functions are efficiently computable functions that shrink a long input into a shorter output while achieving some of the useful security properties of a random function. The most common type of such hash functions is collision resistant hash functions (CRH), which prevent an efficient attacker from finding a pair of inputs on which the function has the same output.<br/> Despite[…] -