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691 results
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Constructing group based provably secure encryption schemes: a
Speaker : Maria Isabel Gonzalez Vasco - Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Madrid
Cryptographic primitives arising from group theory have in the last few years attracted a lot of attention. Unfortunately, up to date most of the existing proposals are still far away from practical applications, not only due to unlucky computational assumptions which later turned out to be invalid. In this talk we address the impact of modern security analysis in the sense of provable security to[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Propriétés cryptographiques des fonctions booléennes symétriques
Speaker : Marion Videau - INRIA Rocquencourt
Les fonctions booléennes symétriques sont les fonctions dont la valeur ne dépend que du poids du vecteur d'entrée. Ces fonctions peuvent être représentées plus simplement, que ce soit par leur forme algébrique normale ou leur vecteur des valeurs, que des fonctions booléennes générales --- vecteurs de taille (n+1) contre des vecteurs de taille 2^{n} en général. En outre, ces fonctions ont une[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Algebraic attacks and design of block ciphers, stream ciphers, and multivariate public key schemes
Speaker : Nicolas Courtois - Schlumberger
Following the famous 1949 paper of Shannon, breaking a "good" cipher should require: "as much work as solving a system of simultaneous equations in a large number of unknowns of a complex type". For most practical cryptosystems, the problem of recovering the key can indeed can be seen as solving a huge system of binary nonlinear equations. In general, solving such a problem is known to be NP-hard,[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Quantum complexity of the knapsack problem
Speaker : Alexandre Kazakov
An analogue quantum computer for the solution of the knapsack problem is discussed. Dynamics of some quantum-optical system exhibits explicit parallels with knapsack problem. This fact gives the possibility to propose an quantum algorithm for the knapsack problem and to estimate the quantum complexity of this problem. -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Attaques récentes sur les fonctions de hachage itérées
Speaker : Antoine Joux - DGA/Université de Versailles
Dans cet exposé, nous examinerons quelques attaques récentes sur diverses fonctions de hachage itérées comme SHA-0 et MD5. Ces attaques basées sur la cryptanalyse différentielle ont permis la mise en évidence de collisions sur plusieurs de ces fonctions. Nous verrons comment, en détaillant le cas de SHA-0, et nous chercherons à identifier les conclusions à tirer suite à ces attaques. Nous verrons[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Some solved and open problems on Boolean functions
Speaker : Hans Dobbertin - Ruhr-Universität Bochum
We consider properties of Boolean functions which are important when they are used as components in cryptographic primitives. We focus mainly on non-linearity. Closely related issues are the weight distribution of BCH codes with two zeros and the crosscorrelation of two m-sequences. We shall present some recently solved old problems and the methods which where required to achieve this breakthrough[…] -