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748 results
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Seminar
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Cryptography
A heuristic quasi-polynomial algorithm for discrete logarithm
Speaker : Razvan Basbulescu - LORIA
in finite fields of small characteristic The difficulty of discrete logarithm computations in fields GF(q^k) depends on the relative sizes of k and q. Until recently all the cases had a sub-exponential complexity of type L(1/3), similar to the complexity of factoring. If n is the bit-size of q^k, then L(1/3) can be approximated by 2^(n^(1/3)). In 2013, Joux designed a new algorithm for constant[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Décodage des codes de Reed-Solomon et logarithme discret dans
Speaker : Daniel Augot - INRIA Saclay
Alors que le problème associé au décodage des Reed-Solomon est connu pour être NP-complet, on sait pas bien quelles sont les instances difficiles, ni si les codes de Reed-Solomon standard font partie de ce ces instances.<br/> Dans le but d'analyser les codes standard, Cheng et Wan étudient depuis 2004 comment le logarithme discret sur les corps non premiers se réduit à un certain problème de[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Broadcast encryption: combinatorial vs. algebraic methods
Speaker : Duong-Hieu Phan - ENS
We consider a generalisation of the encryption from "one-to-one'' to "one-to-many'' communication, i.e. broadcast encryption. The objective is to allow a center to send secret messages to a large number of receivers. The security notion in “one-to-many” communications needs to be extended beyond the notion of confidentiality in “one-to-one” encryption in order to meet practical requirements. Two[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Decoding interleaved Gabidulin codes and skew complexity of sequences.
Speaker : Vladimir Sidorenko - Univ. Ulm
Gabidulin codes are the rank metric analogues of Reed?Solomon codes and have found many applications including network coding and cryptography. Interleaving or the direct sum of Gabidulin codes allows both decreasing the redundancy and increasing the error correcting capability for network coding. We consider a transform domain algorithm correcting both errors and erasures with interleaved[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
GGHLite: More Efficient Multilinear Maps from Ideal Lattices
Speaker : Adeline Langlois - ENS Lyon
The GGH Graded Encoding Scheme (of Garg, Gentry and Halevi), based on ideal lattices, is the first plausible approximation to a cryptographic multilinear map. Unfortunately, using the security analysis the authors provided, the scheme requires very large parameters to provide security for its underlying encoding re-randomization process. Our main contributions are to formalize, simplify and[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Une solution du problème "Isomorphisme de polynômes à deux
Speaker : Jérôme Plût - ANSSI
Le problème d'isomorphisme de polynômes à deux secrets (IP2S) pour m=2 variables sur un corps k est le suivant: étant données deux familles a, b de deux polynômes quadratiques chacune, trouver deux applications linéaires bijectives s, t telles que b = t ° a ° s. Nous donnons un algorithme permettant de calculer s, t en un temps O(n^4) pour toutes les instances.<br/> Le problème IP2S a été[…] -