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733 results
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Seminar
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Cryptography
On Error Correction for Physical Unclonable Functions
Speaker : Sven Muelich - Institute of Communications Engineering, Ulm University
Cryptographic applications require random, unique and unpredictable keys. Since most cryptosystems need to access the key several times, it usually has to be stored permanently. This is a potential vulnerability regarding security, even if a protected memory is used as key storage. Implementing secure key generation and storage is therefore an important and challenging task which can be[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Crypto coding
Speaker : Jean-Philippe Aumasson - Kudelski Security
La cryptographie est difficile à implémenter correctement; nous en avons récemment eu l'exemple avec "Heartbleed" et "goto fail". Nous essaierons d'abord de comprendre la source de ces problèmes, notamment en discutant les qualités de la librairie OpenSSL. Enfin, nous donnerons quelques exemples de recommendations aux développeurs pour éviter des problèmes propres à la cryptographie, tels que les […] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
A heuristic quasi-polynomial algorithm for discrete logarithm
Speaker : Razvan Basbulescu - LORIA
in finite fields of small characteristic The difficulty of discrete logarithm computations in fields GF(q^k) depends on the relative sizes of k and q. Until recently all the cases had a sub-exponential complexity of type L(1/3), similar to the complexity of factoring. If n is the bit-size of q^k, then L(1/3) can be approximated by 2^(n^(1/3)). In 2013, Joux designed a new algorithm for constant[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Décodage des codes de Reed-Solomon et logarithme discret dans
Speaker : Daniel Augot - INRIA Saclay
Alors que le problème associé au décodage des Reed-Solomon est connu pour être NP-complet, on sait pas bien quelles sont les instances difficiles, ni si les codes de Reed-Solomon standard font partie de ce ces instances.<br/> Dans le but d'analyser les codes standard, Cheng et Wan étudient depuis 2004 comment le logarithme discret sur les corps non premiers se réduit à un certain problème de[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Broadcast encryption: combinatorial vs. algebraic methods
Speaker : Duong-Hieu Phan - ENS
We consider a generalisation of the encryption from "one-to-one'' to "one-to-many'' communication, i.e. broadcast encryption. The objective is to allow a center to send secret messages to a large number of receivers. The security notion in “one-to-many” communications needs to be extended beyond the notion of confidentiality in “one-to-one” encryption in order to meet practical requirements. Two[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
GGHLite: More Efficient Multilinear Maps from Ideal Lattices
Speaker : Adeline Langlois - ENS Lyon
The GGH Graded Encoding Scheme (of Garg, Gentry and Halevi), based on ideal lattices, is the first plausible approximation to a cryptographic multilinear map. Unfortunately, using the security analysis the authors provided, the scheme requires very large parameters to provide security for its underlying encoding re-randomization process. Our main contributions are to formalize, simplify and[…] -